Whether you are a commercial grower
looking to expand or a flower
and plant enthusiast who
would like to bring your summer
garden indoors – The Root
in Brookfield, Illinois can help!
Starting An Organic Garden
The
first item is to decide how you will define "organic." The
definition of organic has been bandied about in the
labeling wars, but when referring to a garden, it's really
about pesticides and fertilizers more than anything else.
An organic garden has no chemical from any source that
would not be biodegradable or would be harmful to birds or
wildlife. However, some "organic" gardens have synthetic
substances, others do not. Decide for yourself and
consider everything that goes into the garden.
Planning is crucial to a successful organic garden.
You need to consider the layout of your plots.
North-facing gardens in the southern hemisphere and
south-facing gardens in the northern hemisphere are best.
If your area is windy, you will need to find solutions for
this, too. Fencing and wind barrier plantings are popular
ways to block excessive wind.
Having water close by is just as important.
Installing an irrigation system with a timer is an ideal
way to go. It will make the difference between enjoying
your garden and being a slave to it. If you are planting
trees and shrubs, check what their mature size will be.
Many shrubs and trees are difficult to move. Trees will
grow and make shade, so don't forget they do this.
Sun-loving plants and flowers can't thrive in the shade.
Considerations For Your Garden
~
You want to place your garden somewhere that gets at least
six hours of sunshine and is close to a source of water.
You want to be sure the soil drains well. Consider
building a raised bed. It will ensure good drainage as
well as keeping the soil suitably warm.
~
Next, weed the garden area thoroughly. Mow, pull and dig
up their roots. Till the soil and rake it smooth. Make
sure there are no more sprouts. If so, pull them out as
well.
~ You want great nutrient-rich soil for your garden. You
can make your own compost with organic materials. Use
fallen leaves, pulled weeds before they go to seed,
eggshells, coffee grounds and grass clippings. You can
also purchase it at a local nursery. Till this into the
soil to feed your plants, and use leftovers as mulch. You
want at least six inches of loose soil.
~ Only use plants that will thrive in your region. Make
sure to choose plants that are right for your hardiness
zone. Look for plants that have a proven record of success
and disease resistance. And always start from seeds.
Nursery plants will most likely have some amount of
chemical fertilizer or pesticide on them.
~ Tend your garden well. A small organic garden that
thrives is more important than a large one that fails. Use
heaps of organic mulch to help suppress weeds. Try wood
chips or grass clippings. The mulch will also keep the
soil moist so you don't need to water as often. Use
friendly insects, like ladybugs, to help keep your garden
healthy and organic!
|